Maintaining a green and beautiful garden depends not only on good planting or choosing the right plants, but primarily on an irrigation system that ensures water reaches every part of the garden in the right quantities and at the right time.

In an environment like Riyadh, where temperatures are high and most water is groundwater or limited, choosing the right irrigation system becomes essential for achieving sustainability and preserving the garden’s beauty without wasting water.

First: The Importance of Irrigation Systems in Garden Design

An irrigation system is a fundamental part of garden design and implementation in Saudi Arabia. It is responsible for distributing water in a balanced way that ensures plants remain in optimal condition throughout the year.

Choosing an unsuitable system can lead to plants drying out or the soil becoming waterlogged, weakening roots and damaging the grass.

Therefore, it is important to determine the appropriate system from the garden design stage in collaboration with landscaping specialists such as Metro Al Wadi Company in Riyadh.

Second: Types of Irrigation Systems

1- Sprinkler Irrigation System

This is the most common system, used for irrigating lawns and natural grass.

It works by distributing water evenly through moving or stationary sprinklers. Suitable for medium and large gardens, it can be automatically controlled using smart timers.

2- Drip Irrigation

This system is ideal for plants grown in beds or rows, as it directs water directly to the plant roots.

It reduces water loss through evaporation and is considered the most suitable for Riyadh’s dry climate.

It also helps prevent weed growth due to precise irrigation zones.

3- Subsurface Irrigation

An advanced system commonly used in modern gardens or large commercial projects.

Pipes are buried below the soil surface to deliver water directly to the roots, reducing evaporation by up to 70%.

Despite its higher cost, it offers high efficiency and is an ideal option in areas with limited water resources.

Third: How to Choose the Most Suitable System

When choosing the right irrigation system for your garden, there are several factors to consider:

Type of Plants
Tropical plants require more water than desert plants.

The choice of system depends on the plants’ water needs and their drought tolerance.

Garden size: Small gardens are best suited to drip irrigation, while larger gardens require a sprinkler or combined irrigation system that incorporates both methods.
Soil type: Sandy soils require frequent watering in small amounts, while clay soils retain moisture for longer periods.
Available budget: Smart irrigation systems are more expensive but save water in the long run and reduce manual labor.

Fourth: Advantages of Smart Irrigation Systems

Smart irrigation systems are the ideal choice for modern gardens in Saudi Arabia.

They rely on sensors to measure soil moisture and temperature and automatically adjust water quantities.

These systems help to:

Reduce water consumption by up to 40%.

Maintain optimal plant health.

Easily operate via smartphone applications.

Improve the efficiency of residential and commercial garden design.

 

Fifth: Metro Al Wadi Company’s Role in Implementing Irrigation Systems

At Metro Al Wadi Landscaping Company in Riyadh, integrated irrigation systems are designed to suit the climate, plant types, and garden size.

The company utilizes the latest drip and smart sprinkler irrigation technologies to ensure optimal water distribution and maximum efficiency.

It also provides regular maintenance services for irrigation systems to maintain optimal performance over the long term.

Sixth: Expert Tips from Metro Al Wadi

Avoid overwatering plants daily; excessive watering does more harm than good.

Use smart timers to regulate watering schedules.

Clean sprinklers regularly to prevent blockages.

Inspect the system every season to ensure its efficiency.